{"data_url":"http:\/\/c14.arch.ox.ac.uk\/intimate\/public.php?series=Events","json_application":"INTCHRON.Project","project_series_list":[{"series":"Events","project_series_type":"Events","file_data":{"series":"Events","project_series_type":"Events","refs":["doi:10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.06.015","doi:10.1029\/2005jd006079","doi:10.1126\/science.1157707","doi:10.1002\/jqs.1227","doi:10.1002\/(sici)1099-1417(199807\/08)13:4<283::aid-jqs386>3.0.co;2-a","doi:10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.09.016","doi:10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.01.016","doi:10.1016\/j.quascirev.2011.09.017","doi:10.1016\/j.quascirev.2006.08.002","doi:10.5194\/cp-4-47-2008"],"data":{"t":[2005,-6140,-6236,-6300,-7240,-7350,-9703,-10896,-11099,-11311,-11954,-12075,-12692,-18900,-20900,-21340,-25540,-25780,-26600,-26900,-30000,-30500,-31360,-31740,-32740,-33480,-34580,-36220,-37900,-38160,-38800,-39460,-40240,-41340,-42280,-44860],"t_sigma":[0.5,15,0.5,12.5,10,7.5,2,2,15,10,10,5,2,50,20,30,10,10,10,10,30,10,10,10,10,10,20,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,30,10],"t_source":["GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05","GICC05"],"event":["2005","End of 8.2 ka BP event","volcanic peak inside 8.2 ka","Start of 8.2 ka BP event","End of 9.3 ka BP event","Start of 9.3 ka BP event","Start of Holocene","Start of GS-1","Start of GI-1a","Start of GI-1b","Start of GI-1c","Start of GI-1d","Start of GI-1e","Start of GS-2b","Start of GS-2c","Start of GI-2","Start of GS-3","Start of GI-3","Start of GS-4","Start of GI-4","Start of GS-5","Start of GI-5","Start of GS-6","Start of GI-6","Start of GS-7","Start of GI-7","Start of GS-8","Start of GI-8","Start of GS-9","Start of GI-9","Start of GS-10","Start of GI-10","Start of GS-11","Start of GI-11","Start of GS-12","Start of GI-12"],"warm":[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],"cold":[0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]}}}],"bibliography":[{"ref":"andersen2006gcc","firstauthor":"Andersen","year":2006,"reftype":"article","author":"Andersen, K K and Svensson, A and Johnsen, S J and Rasmussen, S O and Bigler, M and R{\\\"o}thlisberger, R and Ruth, U and Siggaard-Andersen, M L and Peder Steffensen, J and Dahl-Jensen, D and others ,","title":"The Greenland ice core chronology 2005, 15--42ka. Part 1: Constructing the time scale","journal":"Quaternary Science Reviews","volume":"25","number":"23","pagefrom":3246,"pageto":3257,"series":"","publisher":"Elsevier","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.quascirev.2006.08.002","doi":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2006.08.002","isbn":"","citation":"Andersen et al., 2006","reference":"Andersen, K.K., Svensson, A., Johnsen, S.J., Rasmussen, S.O., Bigler, M., R{\u00f6}thlisberger, R., Ruth, U., Siggaard-Andersen, M.L., Peder Steffensen, J., Dahl-Jensen, D. and others (2006) The Greenland ice core chronology 2005, 15--42ka. Part 1: Constructing the time scale. Quaternary Science Reviews, 25(23), pp.3246-3257. doi:10.1016\/j.quascirev.2006.08.002"},{"ref":"bjorck1998est","firstauthor":"Bj\\\"orck","year":1998,"reftype":"article","author":"Bj\\\"orck, Svante and Walker, Michael JC and Cwynar, Les C and Johnsen, Sigfus and Knudsen, Karen-Luise and Lowe, John J and Wohlfarth, Barbara and others ,","title":"An event stratigraphy for the Last Termination in the North Atlantic region based on the Greenland ice-core record: a proposal by the INTIMATE group","journal":"Journal of Quaternary Science","volume":"13","number":"4","pagefrom":283,"pageto":292,"series":"","publisher":"Harlow, Essex: Published for the Quaternary Research Association [by] Longman,[c1986-","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/(sici)1099-1417(199807\/08)13:4<283::aid-jqs386>3.0.co;2-a","doi":"10.1002\/(sici)1099-1417(199807\/08)13:4<283::aid-jqs386>3.0.co;2-a","isbn":"","citation":"Bj\u00f6rck et al., 1998","reference":"Bj\u00f6rck, S., Walker, M.J., Cwynar, L.C., Johnsen, S., Knudsen, K., Lowe, J.J., Wohlfarth, B. and others (1998) An event stratigraphy for the Last Termination in the North Atlantic region based on the Greenland ice-core record: a proposal by the INTIMATE group. Journal of Quaternary Science, 13(4), pp.283-292. doi:10.1002\/(sici)1099-1417(199807\/08)13:4<283::aid-jqs386>3.0.co;2-a"},{"ref":"blockley2012spr","firstauthor":"Blockley","year":2012,"reftype":"article","author":"Blockley, Simon P E and Lane, Christine S and Hardiman, Mark and Rasmussen, Sune Olander and Seierstad, Inger K and Steffensen, Jorgen Peder and Svensson, Anders and Lotter, Andre F and Turney, Chris S M and Bronk Ramsey, Christopher and INTIMATE,","title":"Synchronisation of palaeoenvironmental records over the last 60,000 years, and an extended INTIMATE(1) event stratigraphy to 48,000 b2k","journal":"Quaternary Science Reviews","volume":"36","number":"","pagefrom":2,"pageto":10,"series":"","publisher":"","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.quascirev.2011.09.017","doi":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2011.09.017","isbn":"","citation":"Blockley et al., 2012","reference":"Blockley, S.P.E., Lane, C.S., Hardiman, M., Rasmussen, S.O., Seierstad, I.K., Steffensen, J.P., Svensson, A., Lotter, A.F., Turney, C.S.M., Bronk Ramsey, C. and INTIMATE (2012) Synchronisation of palaeoenvironmental records over the last 60,000 years, and an extended INTIMATE(1) event stratigraphy to 48,000 b2k. Quaternary Science Reviews, 36, pp.2-10. doi:10.1016\/j.quascirev.2011.09.017"},{"ref":"lowe2008spe","firstauthor":"Lowe","year":2008,"reftype":"article","author":"Lowe, J J and Rasmussen, S O and Bj\\\"orck, S and Hoek, W Z and Steffensen, J P and Walker, M J C and Yu, Z C","title":"Synchronisation of palaeoenvironmental events in the North Atlantic region during the Last Termination: a revised protocol recommended by the INTIMATE group","journal":"Quaternary Science Reviews","volume":"27","number":"1-2","pagefrom":6,"pageto":17,"series":"","publisher":"","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.09.016","doi":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.09.016","isbn":"0277-3791","citation":"Lowe et al., 2008","reference":"Lowe, J.J., Rasmussen, S.O., Bj\u00f6rck, S., Hoek, W.Z., Steffensen, J.P., Walker, M.J.C. and Yu, Z.C. (2008) Synchronisation of palaeoenvironmental events in the North Atlantic region during the Last Termination: a revised protocol recommended by the INTIMATE group. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27(1-2), pp.6-17. doi:10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.09.016"},{"ref":"rasmussen2006gcg","firstauthor":"Rasmussen","year":2006,"reftype":"article","author":"Rasmussen, S O and Andersen, K K and Svensson, A M and Steffensen, J P and Vinther, B M and Clausen, H B and Siggaard-Andersen, M -L and Johnsen, Sigf\\'us J and Larsen, L B and Dahl-Jensen, D and Bigler, M and R\\\"othlisberger, R and Fischer, H and Goto-Azuma, K and Hansson, M E and Ruth, U","title":"A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last glacial termination","journal":"Journal of Geophysical Research","volume":"111","number":"D6","pagefrom":0,"pageto":0,"series":"","publisher":"","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1029\/2005JD006079","doi":"10.1029\/2005jd006079","isbn":"","citation":"Rasmussen et al., 2006","reference":"Rasmussen, S.O., Andersen, K.K., Svensson, A.M., Steffensen, J.P., Vinther, B.M., Clausen, H.B., Siggaard-Andersen, M.-., Johnsen, S.J., Larsen, L.B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Bigler, M., R\u00f6thlisberger, R., Fischer, H., Goto-Azuma, K., Hansson, M.E. and Ruth, U. (2006) A new Greenland ice core chronology for the last glacial termination. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111(D6). doi:10.1029\/2005jd006079"},{"ref":"rasmussen2007ehc","firstauthor":"Rasmussen","year":2007,"reftype":"article","author":"Rasmussen, Sune Olander and Vinther, Bo M{\\o}lles{\\o}e and Clausen, Henrik Brink and Andersen, Katrine K","title":"Early Holocene climate oscillations recorded in three Greenland ice cores","journal":"Quaternary Science Reviews","volume":"26","number":"15","pagefrom":1907,"pageto":1914,"series":"","publisher":"Elsevier","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.06.015","doi":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.06.015","isbn":"","citation":"Rasmussen et al., 2007","reference":"Rasmussen, S.O., Vinther, B.M., Clausen, H.B. and Andersen, K.K. (2007) Early Holocene climate oscillations recorded in three Greenland ice cores. Quaternary Science Reviews, 26(15), pp.1907-1914. doi:10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.06.015"},{"ref":"rasmussen2008sng","firstauthor":"Rasmussen","year":2008,"reftype":"article","author":"Rasmussen, S O and Seierstad, I K and Andersen, K K and Bigler, M and Dahl-Jensen, D and Johnsen, Sigf\u00fas J","title":"Synchronization of the NGRIP, GRIP, and GISP2 ice cores across MIS 2 and palaeoclimatic implications","journal":"Quaternary Science Reviews","volume":"27","number":"1-2","pagefrom":18,"pageto":28,"series":"","publisher":"","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.01.016","doi":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.01.016","isbn":"0277-3791","citation":"Rasmussen et al., 2008","reference":"Rasmussen, S.O., Seierstad, I.K., Andersen, K.K., Bigler, M., Dahl-Jensen, D. and Johnsen, S.J. (2008) Synchronization of the NGRIP, GRIP, and GISP2 ice cores across MIS 2 and palaeoclimatic implications. Quaternary Science Reviews, 27(1-2), pp.18-28. doi:10.1016\/j.quascirev.2007.01.016"},{"ref":"steffensen2008rga","firstauthor":"Steffensen","year":2008,"reftype":"article","author":"Steffensen, J{\\o}rgen Peder and Andersen, Katrine K and Bigler, Matthias and Clausen, Henrik B and Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe and Fischer, Hubertus and Goto-Azuma, Kumiko and Hansson, Margareta and Johnsen, Sigf{\\'u}s J and Jouzel, Jean and others ,","title":"High-resolution Greenland ice core data show abrupt climate change happens in few years","journal":"Science","volume":"321","number":"5889","pagefrom":680,"pageto":684,"series":"","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1157707","doi":"10.1126\/science.1157707","isbn":"","citation":"Steffensen et al., 2008","reference":"Steffensen, J.P., Andersen, K.K., Bigler, M., Clausen, H.B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Fischer, H., Goto-Azuma, K., Hansson, M., Johnsen, S.J., Jouzel, J. and others (2008) High-resolution Greenland ice core data show abrupt climate change happens in few years. Science, 321(5889), pp.680-684. doi:10.1126\/science.1157707"},{"ref":"svensson2008gsc","firstauthor":"Svensson","year":2008,"reftype":"article","author":"Svensson, Anders and Andersen, Katrine Krogh and Bigler, Matthias and Clausen, Henrik Brink and Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe and Davies, SM and Johnsen, Sigfus Johann and Muscheler, R and Parrenin, F and Rasmussen, Sune Olander and others ,","title":"A 60 000 year Greenland stratigraphic ice core chronology","journal":"Climate of the Past","volume":"4","number":"1","pagefrom":47,"pageto":57,"series":"","publisher":"","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.5194\/cp-4-47-2008","doi":"10.5194\/cp-4-47-2008","isbn":"","citation":"Svensson et al., 2008","reference":"Svensson, A., Andersen, K.K., Bigler, M., Clausen, H.B., Dahl-Jensen, D., Davies, S., Johnsen, S.J., Muscheler, R., Parrenin, F., Rasmussen, S.O. and others (2008) A 60 000 year Greenland stratigraphic ice core chronology. Climate of the Past, 4(1), pp.47-57. doi:10.5194\/cp-4-47-2008"},{"ref":"walker2009fdd","firstauthor":"Walker","year":2009,"reftype":"article","author":"Walker, Mike and Johnsen, Sigfus and Rasmussen, Sune Olander and Popp, Trevor and Steffensen, J{\\o}rgen-Peder and Gibbard, Phil and Hoek, Wim and Lowe, John and Andrews, John and Bj{\\\"o}rck, Svante and others ,","title":"Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records","journal":"Journal of Quaternary Science","volume":"24","number":"1","pagefrom":3,"pageto":17,"series":"","publisher":"Wiley Online Library","address":"","booktitle":"","chapter":null,"edition":null,"organization":"","school":"","institution":"","url":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/jqs.1227","doi":"10.1002\/jqs.1227","isbn":"","citation":"Walker et al., 2009","reference":"Walker, M., Johnsen, S., Rasmussen, S.O., Popp, T., Steffensen, J., Gibbard, P., Hoek, W., Lowe, J., Andrews, J., Bj{\u00f6}rck, S. and others (2009) Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records. Journal of Quaternary Science, 24(1), pp.3-17. doi:10.1002\/jqs.1227"}],"schema":"https:\/\/intchron.org\/schema","compilation":{"by":"INTIMATE Database","url":"https:\/\/c14.arch.ox.ac.uk\/intimate","updated":"2025-06-02T18:17:07+01:00","retrieved":"2025-07-06T23:34:07+01:00"}}